Showing posts with label Election 2008. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Election 2008. Show all posts

Brazil's Amorim: Obama Must Save Doha Round

♠ Posted by Emmanuel in ,, at 12/12/2008 08:24:00 AM
The election of Barack Obama seems to have rekindled hope in America not just among Americans but the international community at large: there can be no better testament to the strength of his political marketing. With trade diplomats currently spinning their wheels in Geneva, ace Reuters trade reporter Jonathan Lynn brings us yet another story of Obamamania. Better yet, this nascent Obama messianic complex is all the rage in a way that didn't really hold for incumbent WTO Director-General Pascal Lamy [OK, I am mock serious, but look here]. Celso Amorim, Brazil's foreign minister, is now asking Obama to quit his Highlander schtick, i.e. "there can only be one President at a time," and become more involved in current negotiations.

From Amorim's point of view, this is certainly a valid request. What point is there in attempting to negotiate a global deal now when the world's largest trading nation will have a significant change of leadership in a matter of days? A sign of Obama committing to the Doha talks would represent positive encouragement that trade diplomats are't just talking hot air in Geneva. Being without fast track authority, Obama will have to shepherd any Doha deal through Congress (pun intended). All the same, I gather from the endless press articles about him that Obama has a measured and deliberate leadership style. Remember also that Obama has yet to appoint a US Trade Representative. As I suggested earlier, despite previous tough talk on China, his actual trade policies are still in a state of flux especially in the days leading up to his ascension accession to office. That's all there is to it, methinks: Obama wants to keep his political capital intact until assuming office. Once there, he will be better placed to determine how to deploy it. It's good politics for him, but perhaps not so good for the current talks. There is a point beating around the Bush:
Faltering talks at the World Trade Organization (WTO) need a positive signal from U.S. President-elect Barack Obama [part the Potomac maybe?] to save them from failure, Brazil's foreign minister, Celso Amorim, said on Thursday. Such a move would be justified because a successful Doha round deal at the WTO would offer one solution to the global financial crisis that originated in the United States, he told reporters after meeting WTO Director-General Pascal Lamy.

"I think an encouragement from the incoming administration would be a very positive signal and would be probably what we need in this very last stretch," Amorim said. Calling on Obama to show leadership and not hide behind formalities as the outgoing administration of George W. Bush handles the Doha talks, Amorim said it was up to Washington to show the maximum flexibility to help resolve the crisis. Leaders of the G20 rich and emerging nations called last month for an outline Doha deal by the end of this year to help counter the financial crisis by warding off protectionism.

Trade ministers came close in July to a deal in the Doha talks, launched in the Qatari capital in late 2001 to free up world trade. But that meeting collapsed over differences between the United States and India and China over a proposed safeguard to help farmers in poor countries withstand surges in imports. Despite progress in technical negotiations since then, the safeguard remains a particular stumbling block. So too do proposals to create duty-free zones in industries like chemicals, and the level of trade-distorting U.S. subsidies for cotton.

Lamy is holding intense consultations with ministers from the United States and other major trading powers to see if enough progress can be made on these three issues to call ministers to Geneva to seek a breakthrough. Amorim said that as far as he could judge, Lamy had not yet made up his mind. WTO spokesman Keith Rockwell said Lamy would decide on Friday whether to call a ministerial meeting next week, after a further round of calls with the major players.

But Amorim, one of the keenest proponents of a deal because of Brazil's huge food exports, said not to call a meeting would be just as much a failure as to hold one that then collapsed. And he said even if the prospects for a meeting did not look good, the dynamics would be different when ministers were negotiating in the public spotlight. "Sometimes we are here as if we were in a private game, trying to seek advantage for one or for the other, forgetting that what happens here is of fundamental importance for the world at large," he said.
The Jakarta Post--you know, published in Indonesia where Obama once lived--also has more detail on the issues at hand, especially the cuts in agricultural subsidies the US and EU are willing to make. BTW, our local bakery is serving rather popular cupcakes with Obama icing. Even in the grips of a putative global recession, this Obama guy is a marketing miracle I tell you. Now, how can I get hold of some Obama nativity figurines?

"China Currency Coalition" Obama, Lookit This

♠ Posted by Emmanuel in , at 12/02/2008 09:56:00 AM
I have a nuanced position on probably the most important political-economic relationship extant, that between the US and China. While I am no protectionist by any stretch of the imagination, I have for quite some time now been keen on American politicians slapping all sorts of protectionist measures on China. Why? Two things: First, unwinding global imbalances still has some way to go in terms of stopping still-healthy global demand for Treasuries. As long as America can avail of cheap foreign funding, imposing market discipline on a wastrel nation will not work. In effect, America is simply being allowed to move its deficits in a big way from the private to the public sector without much change in the abhorrent global situation of capital flowing upwards from poor to rich countries. Second, it will demonstrate to the US once and for all its lost hegemony in terms of "biting the hand that feeds." Clearly, America shouldn't get its way: had such abundant amounts of cheap foreign financing not been available, the current mess wouldn't have been as deep as it has been. The losers are all of us.

In rhetoric at least, Obama has indicated willingness to impose protectionist measures on China, especially over its reluctance to allow more currency flexibility. Recall that Obama was (is?) a member of the resident Congressional China-bashing crew, the so-called "China Currency Coalition." I recently suggested that the credit crisis is exacerbating the worst tendencies of various world economies. This is especially the case with China, which has reinstated all sorts of export subsidies and is now, get this, back to devaluing the yuan. Yesterday established a one-day record for yuan losses vis-a-vis the dollar, with more RMB weakness likely in store as China tries to safeguard dwindling exports [click chart above to enlarge]. At this rate, USD/CNY should be above 7.00 in no time. Given that the China bashers were already unhappy with the nominal rate of yuan appreciation, this marked reversal should rock their world.

China bashers and others clamoring for a more activist US economic policy have largely been disappointed by Obama's economic team choices. Summers? Volcker? It's true that Obama is now answerable to a wider constituency than the understandably more trade-phobic Illinois set he used to mind. Even if I don't agree with them, it's a shame how Democratic presidents seem to discount the organized labor / tradophobic sets whose support they have exploited upon reaching office. Call it the Clinton effect: President Bill said he wanted to tie China's human rights record to renewal of its most-favored nation (MFN) status. Now Obama says trade deals ought to be tied to environmental and labor standards. Same banana.

So, I lie in wait for the Great Protectionist Legislation of 2009. With Bush removed from office, a major impediment to such a bill passing is now gone. C'mon, Obama, you know you like it--let some protectionist legislation go through. Slap some good ol' Super 301 action on China. (Maybe you should aid Detroit while you're at it, too.) I want to see global economic imbalances licked for good. If you think things are bad in the US now, think what will happen when the world finally tires of funding America's endless deficits while being treated so poorly. Your erstwhile China Currency Coalition colleagues are counting on you:
The China Currency Coalition ("CCC"), whose members represent a broad cross-section of American manufacturers, producers, farmers, and unions, today congratulated President-Elect Barack Obama on his historic victory yesterday and expressed the hope that with his leadership the economy and national security of the United States will be strengthened.

As part of this process, the CCC urged in a letter (available at www.chinacurrencycoalition.org) by its Co-Chairmen, Doug Bartlett and Richard L. Trumka, that the 111th Congress pass and President Obama sign bipartisan trade legislation in early 2009 that allows affected American industries to offset with countervailing or antidumping duties unfairly priced, injurious imports from China or any other country that supports exports by means of enforced undervaluation and fundamental misalignment of its currency. This approach is incorporated in the Bunning-Stabenow-Bayh bill, S. 796, The Fair Currency Act of 2007, which has ten co-sponsors including President-Elect Obama. It also is embodied in companion legislation by Congressmen Tim Ryan (D-OH) and Duncan Hunter (R-CA), H.R. 2942, The Currency Reform for Fair Trade Act of 2007, which has 77 co-sponsors.

The CCC estimates that, despite a nominal appreciation of approximately 17 percent since July 2005, China's renminbi remains substantially undervalued against the U.S. dollar - by 35 percent in real terms. As a result, China has amassed enormous foreign exchange reserves in excess of $2 trillion and has had in recent years an annual trade surplus with the United States of roughly $250 billion. In an attempt to remain competitive with China, other countries have similarly undervalued their currencies.

"It would be difficult to overstate how critical market-driven exchange rates are to U.S. commerce and global trade," commented Bartlett. "By fundamentally misaligning and undervaluing the renminbi, the Chinese government has been creating extremely dangerous imbalances that severely undercut U.S. manufacturers' ability to compete with Chinese products in the United States as well as in third countries and that often shuts U.S. exports out of China. This arrangement obviously is not sustainable for the United States, especially in this time of worldwide financial and economic turmoil. It seriously weakens our economy and undermines our national security. If we are to recover from the current economic crisis, we must be able to manufacture products here, provide good jobs for Americans, and create wealth at home - not send it overseas."

Added Trumka, "President-Elect Obama knows from his campaigning across the United States how many Americans and their families are suffering due to cheap imports from China and other countries that undervalue their currencies. It is time to put a stop to these unfair trade practices that have resulted in millions of skilled jobs going abroad. The Bush Administration's policy of simply talking with China has not worked. Our country cannot afford to continue this way. We need action not words. Prompt passage of effective legislation is vitally important."

Observed David Hartquist, the CCC's legal counsel, "Both S. 796 and H.R. 2942 recognize the hybrid nature of undervalued exchange-rate misalignment as a monetary measure that has adverse consequences for international trade. China's protracted, large-scale interventions in the exchange markets have resulted in injurious imports into the United States of subsidized Chinese-made products and in a formidable non-tariff barrier to exports from the United States to China. Legislation like S. 796 and H.R. 2942 underscores that the United States and its workers, companies, and farmers expect China to uphold its international legal obligations at the World Trade Organization and at the International Monetary Fund."
Remember that the WTO has no stipulations on currency manipulation. And, of course, many of these proposed "remedies" would be WTO-illegal to boot.

Rahm Emanuel: A Good Wall Street Investment

♠ Posted by Emmanuel in at 11/06/2008 04:40:00 PM
Phew! If I have kept strangely silent on the matter of the US elections, let me explain. Obama's victory has been a foregone conclusion for quite some time now. Thus, instead of weighing how much candidate Obama's (more populist) rhetoric compares to McCain's, the post-election period will better establish how much his talk translates into action. The post before this presents a problem Obama must face right away concerning rather overt rent-seeking behavior, while this post discusses why fears of a commie pinko Obama are wildly overblown.

Readers of the Wall Street Journal editorial pages and similar commentary are doubtlessly familiar with the allegedly Marxist stylings of Barack Obama. Those who share similar concerns will no doubt be comforted that he is reportedly choosing among very business-friendly alternatives to be the next Treasury secretary. Now comes news that Obama is selecting Rahm Emanuel as his chief of staff, which should set the hearts of financiers leaping for joy. Today's newspaper headlines from New York to New Delhi are filled with Wall Street bets gone bad. Indeed, with the demise of most American broker-dealers, it may be inaccurate to speak of "Wall Street" in the sense it used to be understood. Yet, in the twilight of the securitization era, the world finds itself with an American president on the brink of choosing a chief of staff with strong Wall Street affiliations.

The New York Times offers this caution of sorts:
Mr. Emanuel’s stint in high finance and his experience in the banking world opens him to some criticism of being too allied with Wall Street, not the image Democrats want to cultivate these days. Critics have asserted he was only able to succeed in the banking world because of his political connections. Since he is part of the Daley circle, Mr. Emanuel’s appointment as chief of staff could also create the appearance of a White House that is too Chicago heavy. His manner can also create enemies, and Mr. Emanuel has ruffled the feathers of many on Capitol Hill, particularly black and Hispanic lawmakers.
OpenSecrets adds more detail:
A day after being elected president and acknowledging "the worst financial crisis in a century," Barack Obama asked one of the biggest recipients of Wall Street campaign contributions to be his chief of staff. Rep. Rahm Emanuel, the Illinois congressman who was an aide in the Clinton White House, was the top House recipient in the 2008 election cycle of contributions from hedge funds, private equity firms and the larger securities/investment industry--not the most popular of industries in the current economy. Since being elected to Congress in 2002, after working as an investment banker, Emanuel has received more money from individuals and PACs in the securities and investment business than any other industry.
There have been many dud investments by Wall Street, but investing in Rahm Emanuel should still pay dividends in the next administration.

Obama's Job #1: Save Big Three (Perhaps)

♠ Posted by Emmanuel in at 11/06/2008 01:13:00 PM
After soliciting the support of the automobile industry during the current election cycle (as Democratic candidates for president typically do), Obama will be put to an immediate test: GM, Ford, and Chrysler are in imminent danger of being driven off to the Great Car Dealership in the Sky. Aside from Americans demanding more fuel-efficient (usually foreign) cars after oil prices went up, all carmakers now have to deal with scarce auto financing. With over three-fourths of cars sold in America on financed terms, this is no minor problem. Indeed, President Bush's [remember him?] reluctance to bail out the auto industry is worrying as these carmakers may not even make it to the start of the Obama years. From Reuters:
President-elect Barack Obama courted distressed U.S. automakers during his campaign and pledged to help them, but the industry's health is so bad it may not be able to wait for him to take office.

"He's not here until January (20th) and that's a long time in the life of these companies at the moment," John Engler, a former Michigan governor and president and chief executive of the National Association of Manufacturers, said on Wednesday.

Engler expects fundamental changes in industry before Obama's inauguration. Engler was not specific. General Motors Corp said on Wednesday it plans to reveal new cost cuts when it reports quarterly earnings on Friday. Results at GM and Ford Motor Co are expected to be dismal. Both GM and Ford congratulated Obama on his election and associated overall U.S. economic weakness with Detroit's worsening financial prospects.

Automakers hold out hope the Bush administration, reluctant to bail out Detroit, will act before yielding power to Obama. Carmakers, their allies in Congress and other industries have called on the Treasury Department to extend loans or other capital as a stop gap.

In coming weeks, companies and their lobbyists plan to "dial up" their urgency. Industry plans to underscore its belief that its immediate problems are not of its own making -- that the dire predicament is closely linked to the global credit crunch and survival depends on federal intervention.

While GM and Ford struggle, prospects at Chrysler LLC are the most uncertain. People involved in discussions about its future say the smallest of the U.S. manufacturers could merge, be spun off or be pushed into bankruptcy if not helped soon. Engler said a Chrysler failure could cost up to 1 million jobs throughout the economy. "It's not just the three auto companies, it's suppliers, all the way down the chain," Engler said.

While Obama is not yet in office, industry sources say he could still pressure the Bush administration and exert leverage on the Democratic-led Congress, if he believes action is needed to avert a broad economic crisis in manufacturing.

House of Representatives Speaker Nancy Pelosi called on Wednesday for a $61 billion stimulus plan to spur the U.S. economy, but said passage later this month would depend on Senate Republicans and the mood of the White House. Pelosi met on Monday with auto industry allies in Congress and key committee chairmen. There is no consensus yet on an aid proposal for Detroit.

Carmakers, their lobbyists and congressional officials have suggested up to $25 billion in direct loans with few or no strings attached to help them through the current crisis, officials said. Government red tape is holding up another $25 billion in advanced technology loans for automakers that was approved in September. During the campaign, Obama called on the Bush administration to accelerate that financing.

The United Auto Workers has suggested billions in congressionally approved aid could go to covering retiree health care costs, freeing up money that companies would otherwise have to contribute for benefits.
Large benefits that the automakers gave to workers during happier times are part of the problem. In contrast to American ones, foreign carmakers are mostly non-union shops, having set up in the south where the United Auto Workers and others are thin on the ground. While the UAW has given in somewhat to competitive pressures to cut down on these benefits, past commitments made by these automakers are a burden carmakers have to bear going forward. from the Financial Times:
The problems facing Detroit’s three carmakers, which are struggling to survive amid the worst trading conditions in 25 years, are quickly claiming a prominent position in president-elect Barack Obama’s bulging “in” basket.

General Motors and Chrysler failed to cobble together support from the Bush administration for a merger ahead of Tuesday’s US election, in spite of efforts to impart a sense of urgency on the need for a government-backed deal.

Mr Obama’s administration may find providing aid to the struggling industry to be equally unpalatable. But it may have little alternative if it aims to avoid a collapse of one or more carmakers.

While Mr Obama will not take office until January 20, a deal between GM and Chrysler – or an alternative effort to save them from bankruptcy – could be struck earlier if current officials are willing to broker a solution with input from the incoming administration.

Representatives of the carmakers and Mr Obama’s administration have been talking for weeks, but lobbying efforts have now kicked into full gear. GM, Chrysler and Cerberus, the buy-out group that owns Chrysler, are clamouring over what they say is an increasingly dire need for help, following a precipitous plunge in US auto sales last month.

That sales decrease was spurred partly by a drop in demand but also by the credit crisis, which has decimated auto lending and helped push GMAC, GM’s auto and mortgage lending arm, to a $2.52bn third-quarter loss.

A bankruptcy of GM – the largest and most immediately cash-strapped of Detroit’s three producers – could take down Ford Motor as well. The two companies share a number of suppliers, many of which are themselves verging on insolvency.

“If one of these guys goes down, it would probably take the entire industry down,” said David Cole, chairman of the Center for Automotive Research, an Ann Arbor, Michigan-based non-profit group associated with the University of Michigan. “The numbers are that stark.” A failure of America’s domestic carmakers and their supplier base would affect some 2m jobs and have a $200bn impact on the economy, Mr Cole said.

GM, Chrysler and Cerberus have agreed on the amount of support they are seeking from the government, according to one source close to the talks. Several industry sources have pegged that number at at least $10bn. But the structure under which that support would be given, if at all, is still up in the air.

“Nobody wants this to be something where they come back every so often and ask for more,” said one person involved in the talks. Proposals for government support range from loan guarantees, a fast-tracking of a current $25bn loan programme – ostensibly aimed at retooling factories to produce low-emission vehicles – direct injections, or a hybrid model, in which the government could guarantee loans in exchange for preferred ownership in the company.

“A loan guarantee could work, and so could a direct injection,” the source said. “But a direct injection brings along issues of governance, which are uncomfortable for everybody.”

Detroit’s Big Three could remain a thorn in Mr Obama’s side well into next year, if the unions and other blue-collar workers, who form part of his constituency, hold him accountable for the handling of a problem he inherited.

“The car companies, because they’re dependent on the finance companies, are a collateral victim of the credit crisis and they shouldn’t be overlooked,” said one source involved in the merger talks. Roger Altman, who worked on the 1979 bail-out of Chrysler as assistant Treasury secretary, is among those advising GM and stressing the need for rapid government support.

Opponents to government aid have been equally vocal, however, pointing to the continuing malaise at government-backed insurer AIG as evidence that dumping cash into failing institutions without dramatically reworking their strategies and management does not work.
Those familiar with the "infant industry" argument may see parallels here. What we have instead is a "geriatric industry" seeking favor from the government. Instead of asking for protection from market forces to launch a new line of business, we have an old line of business asking from protection from the gales of creative destruction. Certainly, the figures being bandied about of 1-2 million automobile-related jobs and a $200B annual industry are not easy to ignore in political-economic terms. This is not a constituency that will be easy to ignore, although the government's ability to prod the dying US auto industry into a profitable direction is certainly questionable given Detroit's proven inability to make cars people actually want to buy--with or without credit.

Now Yer Talkin': Will US Run a $2T Budget Deficit?

♠ Posted by Emmanuel in at 10/13/2008 07:49:00 AM
I previously proposed playing a fun parlor game called "How Much More Will Sammy the Beggar Owe in 2009?" At that time, my head was already spinning while trying to come to grips with America running a trillion and a half dollar deficit. Imagine my reaction when economist David Greenlaw suggested that the US deficit could run closer to $2 trillion. In the time since I wrote the initial post, all sorts of newfangled costs have been added to the tab. These include the following:

- commitments to purchase short-term commercial paper in that now-dormant market;
- states unable to raise funds in the moribund muni bond market cadging Sammy;
- underestimated costs in recapitalizing banks;
- massive pork [oink, oink] dished out while passing bailout legislation.

Such a monstrous deficit would represent an estimated 12.5% of GDP--over twice the previous record set during the Reagan years. Given that the US government is now effectively the mortgage market, the commercial paper market, and the municipal debt market all rolled into one, this state of affairs is not very surprising. I am in agreement with Chris Martenson on this matter: the dollar rally will soon prove inexplicable given the oodles of debt which will soon emanate from every pore of Sammy the Beggar's spendthrift hide. The figures are certainly mind-boggling as we play this scary guessing game. Certainly, neither presidential candidate looks nor sounds like the thrifty money manager America needs as it downsizes its expectations for the future. Pssst...treasuries, anyone? From Bloomberg:
The global financial crisis is turning into a bigger drain on the U.S. federal budget than experts estimated two weeks ago, ballooning the deficit toward $2 trillion.

Bailouts of American International Group, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac likely will be more expensive than expected. States are turning to Washington for fiscal help. The Federal Reserve said this week it will begin buying commercial paper, the short- term loans companies used to conduct day-to-day business, further increasing costs. And analysts now say the $700 billion bank- rescue plan passed by Congress last week may have to be significantly larger.

``I always assumed they would be asking for more money along the way if it was necessary, and it looks like it's going to be necessary,'' said Stan Collender, a former analyst for the House and Senate budget committees, now at Qorvis Communications in Washington. ``At the moment, there's nothing happening here that's positive for the budget. Nothing.''

The 2009 budget deficit could be close to $2 trillion, or 12.5 percent of gross domestic product, more than twice the record of 6 percent set in 1983, according to David Greenlaw, Morgan Stanley's chief economist. Two weeks ago, budget analysts said the measures might push deficit to as much as $1.5 trillion.

That means a lot more borrowing by Treasury, which will push up interest rates, said Greenlaw. ``The Treasury's going to be ramping up supply dramatically over the course of coming months to meet this enormous federal budget obligation,'' Greenlaw told Bloomberg this week. ``The supply will trigger some elevation in yields...''

Payments the government allocated to keep vital companies solvent are beginning to look insufficient. AIG, the giant insurance company that was taken over by the government in mid-September, said this week it may access $37.8 billion from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, in addition to the $85 billion the government already loaned it to stave off bankruptcy. ``You're in for a dime, you're in for a dollar on this one,'' said David Havens, a credit analyst at UBS AG...

California, Alabama and Massachusetts are urging the Fed and Treasury to include their securities in rescue plans designed for banks and businesses. The $2.66 trillion U.S. market for state and city bonds has been all but frozen since Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., weighed down by losses in mortgage-backed bonds, declared history's largest bankruptcy on Sept. 15.

California has said it needs to sell as much as $7 billion in notes to maintain its schools, health system and other public services. The Bush administration said it is reviewing the states' financial positions...

Meanwhile, Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson indicated two days ago that he is considering buying stakes in a wide range of banks in coming weeks to help recapitalize them.

Such a move is allowed under the $700 billion bailout package Congress passed last week. Edmund Phelps, winner of the 2006 Nobel Prize for economics and a professor at Columbia University, said such action is necessary -- and will likely turn out to increase the measure's cost. Spending beyond the amount set in last week's bill would require further Congressional approval.

``We have to recapitalize the banks,'' Phelps told Bloomberg Television this week. ``I don't imagine that there's enough money in the first Paulson plan to be able to do all that needs to be done in that direction.''

The additional borrowing could push the national debt well past 70 percent of GDP, the highest since the immediate aftermath of World War II, when the U.S. was still paying off war debt.

Gross U.S. debt, which includes debt held by the public and by government agencies, this year reached about $9.6 trillion, or about 68 percent of gross domestic product. The rescue legislation increased the government's debt limit to more than $11.3 trillion from $10.6 trillion.

On top of all that, budget watchdogs say the sheer size of the interventions is making Washington more profligate than usual. To attract votes in Congress, leaders added several costly items to the $700 billion rescue, including extensions of some tax credits and tax breaks for makers of wooden arrows and stock- car racetrack owners.

Under normal circumstances, there would have been more resistance to such expenses, said Robert Bixby, executive director of the Concord Coalition, a non-partisan budget watchdog. The rescue legislation ``creates a mask for all sorts of fiscal irresponsibility,'' said Bixby. ``It covers up a multitude of sins.''

The $700B Bailout Needs a National Referendum

♠ Posted by Emmanuel in , at 9/24/2008 02:04:00 PM
The (surveyed) people have spoken, and they are unhappy with the $700B bailout plan being assembled in the halls of the Federal Reserve, Treasury, and Congress. This from a recent Bloomberg/LA Times poll:
Americans oppose government rescues of ailing financial companies by a decisive margin...[b]y a margin of 55 percent to 31 percent, Americans say it's not the government's responsibility to bail out private companies with taxpayer dollars, even if their collapse could damage the economy, according to the latest Bloomberg/Los Angeles Times poll.
Note, however, that dissimilar results have been found depending on how the question is phrased. As anyone who has conducted surveys or studied survey design can attest,
many factors can influence the results. For instance:
A poll by the Pew Research Center for the People and the Press, asking a different question, found that Americans, by 57-30 percent, favored government action to save financial companies.

The Pew poll told respondents that the government is ``potentially investing billions to try and keep financial institutions and markets secure'' and asked whether that's the right thing to do. The Bloomberg/Los Angeles Times poll asked whether ``the government should use taxpayers' dollars to rescue ailing private financial firms whose collapse could have adverse effects on the economy and market, or is it not the government's responsibility to bail out private companies with taxpayers' dollars?''
I can see how the phrasing of the Bloomberg/LA Times question may have influenced the results. The term "bail out" is potentially loaded with negative connotations, while mentioning "taxpayers' dollars" frames the question more in terms of respondents bearing the burden, not just the government.

Like Daniel Gross, I believe that a US recession would be good for it and, in turn, the rest of the world. Reducing overconsumption, redressing the trade balance, and making American industries more competitive in world markets should help Americans prepare better for the future as opposed to continuing the status quo of mindless consumerism encouraged by a culpable government. Instead of these endless frantic attempts to forestall a painful episode which is sure to come, the US might as well take things as they come and make the best out of it. Meanwhile, the rest of the world will have to find other sources of final demand instead of relying on the US as consumer of last resort.

Now to the political question. With even politicians like Richard Shelby (rightly) doubting the logic of loading up the country with bazillions more in debt and its dire consequences for the dollar as well as public finances, it'd be sensible to subject this matter to a national referendum. Given that national elections are coming up, the timing is right. Ultimately, the US will be subject to financial pain. Does the bailout reduce this pain in the short-term or increase it in the long-term? Perhaps it's best to...ask the people.

If there were a more appropriate matter to put to a national referendum in America, then I haven't seen it. Then again, a national referendum on the bailout may be too sensible for the folks at the controls.

McCain, Obama Outline Their China Policies

♠ Posted by Emmanuel in ,, at 9/16/2008 08:38:00 AM
Here is an important story buried in the rubble from the subprime mess: the American Chamber of Commerce in China recently invited US presidential candidates John McCain (R-AZ) and Barack Obama (D-IL) to discuss their policy stances towards China. Indeed, were it not for China financing America in recent times, it is arguable that the global political economy wouldn't be as it is at present--for better or worse. Given the caveat that the audience for McBama here is the PRC AmCham, which you would expect to be interested in largely unfettered US-China trade, it is still surprising that many talking points of these candidates contrast where you would expect them to contrast. McCain highlights "win-win" possibilities from trade, whereas Obama highlights--you guessed it--a "level playing field."

Let us begin with McCain, more or less the standard-issue free-trader here. After reiterating the mutual benefits possible from trade, he goes into painting Obama as a protectionist / isolationist (is that redundant?)
A central challenge will be getting America’s relationship with China right. China’s double-digit growth rates have brought hundreds of millions out of poverty, energized the economies of its neighbors and produced manifold new economic opportunities. The US shares common interests with China that can form the basis of a strong partnership on issues of global concern, including climate change, trade and proliferation. But some of China’s economic practices, combined with its rapid military modernization, lack of political freedom and close relations with regimes like Sudan and Burma, tend to undermine the very international system on which its rise depends. The next American president must build on the areas of overlapping interest to forge a more durable US-China relationship.

It must be a priority of the next American president to expand America’s economic relationships in Asia. Unfortunately, in what has become an all-too-predictable pattern, some American politicians—including the Democratic candidate for president—are preying on the fears stoked by Asia’s dynamism; rather than encouraging American innovation and entrepreneurship, they instead propose throwing up protectionist walls that will leave us all worse off. The United States has never won respect or created jobs by retreating from free trade, and we cannot start doing so now.
McCain then goes into somewhat tougher rhetoric on the need for China to become a responsible stakeholder in the world economy given its growing clout. Also, McCain highlights the commercial opportunities in China for American firms:
China has obligations as well. Its commitment to open markets must include enforcement of international trade rules, protecting intellectual property, lowering manufacturing tariffs and fulfillment of its commitment to move to a market-determined currency. The next administration should be clear about where China needs to make progress, hold it to its commitments through enforcement at the World Trade Organization and enforce US trade and product safety laws. Doing so will help steer the process of China’s economic integration with the world to ensure that it is a fair, two-way street. And the US should continually expand opportunities as China develops, moving into retail ventures, environmental protection, health, education, financial and other services.
Meanwhile, Obama is more critical overall of China even if the PRC AmCham is his audience. Oddly, he starts by meandering for eight paragraphs on domestic policy and regional issues before homing in on China. In this context, some cut-and-paste bonhomies designed to please a domestic audience may not be so well-received. Obama goes:
I know that America and the world can benefit from trade with China, but only if China agrees to play by the rules and act as a positive force for balanced world growth. I want China’s economy to continue to grow, its domestic demand to expand and its vitality to contribute to regional and global prosperity. But China’s current growth is unbalanced, and in recent years domestic consumption has actually gone down as a percentage of GDP. To increase internal demand Beijing will have to improve substantially its social safety net and upgrade its financial services sector to bring its consumption in line with international norms. [Dear Obama speechwriter: what exactly are the "international norms" of consumption?]

Central to any rebalancing of our economic relationship with China must be change in its currency practices. Because it pegs its currency at an artificially low rate, China is running massive current account surpluses. This is not good for American firms and workers, not good for the world, and ultimately likely to produce inflation problems in China itself.

As President, I will use all the diplomatic avenues available to seek a change in China’s currency practices. I will also undertake more sustained and serious efforts to combat intellectual property piracy in China, and to address regulations that discriminate against foreign investments in major sectors and other unfair trading practices. And I will work with the Chinese government to establish a better system for both countries to monitor products produced for export and act when dangerous products are identified.

As President, I will take a vigorous, pragmatic approach to addressing these issues, utilizing our domestic trade remedy laws as well as the WTO’s dispute settlement mechanism wherever appropriate. High-level dialogue among economic leaders in both countries is also important to achieving real progress. My approach to our economic relationship is positive and forward-looking: to remove obstructions to gaining the benefits of trade and thus to enable faster, and healthier, growth in both economies.
The rebalancing bit I do appreciate, but the belligerent tone Obama adopts later on is questionable given his audience.

Do read the relatively short essays for yourselves. In addition, there is the usual bashing of China's human rights record, its suppression of personal freedoms, and its support for unsavoury regimes. However, I don't take these points seriously for (1) someone named Clinton also called China on them but proceeded to do little but push for China's further trade integration and (2) the US isn't exactly a model country in these respects. If the US couldn't get anything done when its global standing was far better, then its current subprime-infested iteration is unlikely to do any better.

UPDATE: I forgot to mention this--for what's it's worth, Obama is one of 12 senators who are part of the "Congressional China Currency Action Coalition." In the past, it has sought to apply Super 301 sanctions on China. Others are Senators Schumer, Graham, and Stabenow.

Hey McCain: Clean Up Your Act Before Wall St.

♠ Posted by Emmanuel in , at 9/15/2008 07:54:00 PM
I get annoyed whenever Senator McCain tries his tired old line that he's a reformer out to mend the broken ways of America when the evidence suggests otherwise. Here is the latest case in point. Today, in the wake of Lehman Brothers collapsing, he is styling himself and Sarah Palin as a "team of mavericks" who will "clean up Wall Street." That sounds great and everything, but a quick trip to the campaign finance site OpenSecrets.org paints an altogether different picture. Like for George W. Bush before him, it seems that McCain hasn't been shy in accepting Wall Street campaign money at all. According to OpenSecret.org's tally, McCain's top five donors to date are, er, affiliated with Wall Street firms:

That's really "maverick," McCain: taking bucketloads of (probably subprime tainted) money in the finest Dubya style from the very same Wall Street firms you're bashing. To be non-partisan, Obama does little better despite adopting similarly tough talk. His tenth largest group of contributors is traceable to a certain Lehman Brothers. McCain and Obama as reformers? Somehow, I have my doubts. When it comes to sources of campaign finance--and a whole bunch of other things--these guys are no different from those who came before.

9/17 UPDATE: The "maverick" McCain has now outlined a thoroughly conventional (read: slow-moving and time-consuming) way of dealing with the housing bust--create something to investigate the housing mess modelled on the 9/11 Commission. Is this what a fast-imploding market needs?

MSG 2 USA: TXTING 4 POLITICS NOT NU T L

♠ Posted by Emmanuel in , at 8/29/2008 05:03:00 PM
For all your humble correspondent's faults, rest assured that Amerocentrism isn't one of them. In the blogosphere, there are any number of blogs commenting on issues of international interest. However, some--but not all--are somewhat handicapped in terms of how cosmopolitan their outlooks are by the fact that they are maintained by Americans in the United States. If you buy the notion that travel broadens the mind, then the resulting implications are clear. Most of the time, I post from outside my home country (not the US) as you may have guessed by now. This thought comes to me as I came across an entry in a PC World blog claiming that "Text Messaging May Have a Big Future in Politics" due to the Obama campaign using the technology in its efforts to elicit grassroots excitement among Democrats:

The Obama campaign trotted out its new text messaging trick again tonight.

Last week the campaign said it would text message announce Obama's pick for running mate via text message. It was only partly successful, but the Dems collected thousands and thousands of phone numbers from people who signed up to receive the Veep text message.

Tonight the Democrats had another game for us. On the jumbo video screens inside INVESCO Field, attendees were asked to text in their answer to the following question: "What led you to join the 'campaign for change'?"

Looking around, I was surprised to see how many people with handset in hand typing in their answer. After a while, some of the text messaged answers scrolled across the jumbo screens inside the stadium.

And there's more. Huge maps on the jumbo-trons showed what parts of the country the largest volumes of text messages were coming in from.

While the DNC's particular application of the technology in a gee-whiz manner may be novel, the use of cell phone text messaging in politics is hardly new elsewhere in the world. Instead of merely using the technology for disseminating messages or soliciting opinion, what if I told you that text messaging has already been used to oust a sitting world leader...in 2001? Well, read on. This comes care of Diane Cross on Associated Content:

Text Messaging is IN! It is really not so new in Asia where everyone seems to own a cell phone for some weird reason. This brings to mind something that happened in Manila in 2001 when the people of the Philippines used text messaging to depose then Philippine President Joseph Erap Estrada.

It was called the first peaceful "TEXT REVOLUTION" in the world. It started in January of 2001 when everyone with a cellphone received cell messages exposing the corruption of the regime. Text messages were political jokes, so-called "secrets" and plain gossip. These messages also came with the request "please forward" , which meant that one had the option to forward the message to all those in his/her cell phone directory.

While the Philippine Senate then was voting on the impeachment of their president, everyone seemed to get a text message urging them to go and form some sort of "people power" at EDSA highway which was where the two main military camps were located. After three days, millions of people demanding the ouster of their president were in the streets with their cellphones.The crowd reached four million in two days because of "text messaging power". On the third day, January 17, 2001, the military from both camps decided to back the millions of people who were camped for the last three days and nights in the streets. On the same day, the Philippine president was forced to resign and hand over power peacefully to his Vice President (now President) Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.

Can text messaging be used as a political tool? YES. If text messaging was capable of bringing together the critical mass of a political crowd capable of toppling a President, then I would think that it can be a powerful political medium. Of course, a lot depends on the culture of the people but in Asia, text messages are taken seriously whether they are plain gossip or valid news. The same could work in the Western world , after all, don't most western texters subscribe to mobile news like CNN or BBC to know if there is anything "big" happening?

PC World: for a tech blog, it's quite sad that you are seven years tardy. Been there, done that, saw the movie, bought the T-shirt!

Obama: (Trade) Nightmares of My Half-Brother

♠ Posted by Emmanuel in ,, at 7/28/2008 12:06:00 AM
Barack Obama's first bestselling book was entitled Dreams of My Father. It seems, however, that he may not find some of his other relations so, well, dreamy. The press on this side of the Atlantic has been all agog over Obama coming over to enlighten us primitives. Nonetheless, while the Times is mock-extolling Europe's undeniable choice for next American leader, it currently features another article with decidedly sinister undertones. I haven't the slightest idea about how this article became the Times' most-read, but that it is at the moment: there is a feature in the newspaper on Obama's half-brother, Mark Ndesandjo. Potentially embarrassing relations better left unmentioned are not exactly novel in American politics. Think Roger Clinton. As a commenter to the Times article questioned, why is it that Americans should be any more concerned about Obama's half-brother when Roger Clinton was jailed prior to Bill Clinton's term? What can make Mark Ndesandjo a bigger electoral liability than an ex-con half-brother?

The answer is devastating: Remember America's much-vaunted scepticism about trade? Obama has, at least more so in the recent past, championed tacking on environmental and labour regulations to trade agreements, renegotiating NAFTA, and, this is verbatim--"stop[ping] countries from continuing unfair government subsidies to foreign exporters and nontariff barriers on U.S. exports." Hmm, sounds like China-bashing to me. Well, far worse than being an ex-con, Mark Ndesandjo has--get this--been acting as a middleman promoting cheap Chinese exports, and whose main export market is...the United States. There's a famous tagline for American bumper stickers that begin with, "I'd rather have a sister in a whorehouse than..." In this day and age of American trade hatred and the sport of China-bashing, perhaps the continuation for Obama is "...have a half-brother pimping Chinese goods to America." Oh [feigning indignation], for shame!

Barack Obama is Wall Street's Chosen One

♠ Posted by Emmanuel in at 5/23/2008 12:05:00 AM
I went over to OpenSecrets.org to get the latest scoop on the fundraising activities of the US presidential candidates. While not totally comprehensive, the site offers a workable picture of the candidates' funding activities. Actually, the title above is kind of misleading for an obvious reason: we cannot be sure whether a particular candidate is given campaign funds because (a) s/he has a favourable disposition towards an interest group or (b) s/he has the best chance of winning. Consider the case of Wall Street. To hedge their bets, Wall Street firms have not placed all their eggs in one basket, contributing to Obama, Clinton, and McCain's respective campaigns. However the relative proportion of allocated funds may reflect preference and/or the belief that there is a frontrunner. Let us begin with Obama:

1Lawyers/Law Firms$15,019,030
2Misc Business$13,412,381
3Retired$9,206,269
4Securities & Investment$7,498,503
5Education$6,314,947

As you can see, Wall Street firms are fourth among industry group contributions to Obama's campaign. In terms of outright contributions, Wall Street has made the most to the Obama campaign. Further, four of the top five Obama contributors are Wall Street firms:

Goldman Sachs $544,481
University of California $371,266
Ubs Ag $363,257
JPMorgan Chase & Co $353,808
Citigroup Inc $331,946

What about Missus Clinton? Among the remaining Big Three, she comes in second place among Wall Street industry group contributions:

1Lawyers/Law Firms$15,425,314
2Misc Business$8,411,793
3Securities & Investment$6,971,998
4Retired$6,937,862
5Real Estate$6,077,866

As for her top five contributors, three are Wall Street bigwigs...

DLA Piper $505,200
Goldman Sachs $445,350
Citigroup Inc $406,752
Morgan Stanley $402,845
EMILY's List $323,567

Then there's John McCain. As you all know, he hasn't amassed nearly as much firepower as the Democratic candidates for understandable reasons. By industry group, his top contributors are from:

1Retired$9,101,609
2Lawyers/Law Firms$4,228,737
3Misc Business$3,892,667
4Securities & Investment$3,764,664
5Real Estate$2,915,560

McCain hasn't gotten even half as much as either Obama or Clinton from Wall Street. Going by campaign contributions, it appears that the supposedly populist, middle-class loving Democrats are funded more by Wall Street than the more business-friendly (at least in rhetoric) John McCain. Who would have thought his largest contributor base is the AARP set? Go figure. I round it up with the top contributors to McCain's campaign, "only" two of which are [yawn] Wall Street biggies:

Merrill Lynch $226,550
Blank Rome LLP $222,050
Citigroup Inc $206,102
Greenberg Traurig LLP $173,837
AT&T Inc $149,305

Based on campaign contributions so far, you could make a case of McCain being the least influenced by the omnipresent Wall Street contribution machine. Visit the OpenSecrets.org site to understand the method they use to trace campaign funds and for periodic updates on the candidates' fundraising activities. Befitting the adage that all politics is local, it is interesting to note that unions and government employee groups loom large in the bigger scheme of things, high-profile Wall Street contributions to presidential candidates aside.

Bush Sez This is "World Trade Week 2008"

♠ Posted by Emmanuel in , at 5/22/2008 12:12:00 AM
A few days ago, our good friends at the World Trade Law blog had a post entitled "McCain Goes After the Free Trade Vote." This, of course, made me wonder if there is such a thing as a free trade vote in America, or a meaningful voting bloc positively motivated by trade issues. Let me be perfectly blunt: Selling the free trade cause in America at the present time appears to be as easy as hawking Cosmopolitan subscriptions to the Taliban (now that would be the ultimate expression of free trade ;-) Despite the quixotic nature of the cause, it is notable that another thing which binds Bush and McCain aside from Iraq is, well, free trade. Call it senseless, call it "he doesn't care no more 'cause he's a lame duck," but Bush has just declared this week to be "World Trade Week 2008" for what it's worth. That it received virtually zero press coverage just goes to show the status quo. Read it and sleep. From the White House:

Free and fair trade helps secure a future of freedom and promise. During World Trade Week, we recognize the positive effects of opening markets around the world. Open markets play an integral role in America's economic progress, creating better-paying jobs, expanding consumer choices, and providing increased opportunities for American workers and employers. Free and fair trade also increases economic growth among our trading partners.

My Administration is committed to expanding economic freedom worldwide. We will continue to seek an ambitious outcome in the Doha Round that will reduce and eliminate tariffs and other barriers on goods and open new markets for services trade. The Doha Round provides a once-in-a-generation opportunity to advance open markets, strengthen economic growth, and help millions rise out of poverty.

We also encourage the Congress to approve our pending trade agreements with Colombia, Panama, and South Korea. Our free trade agreement with Colombia is important, because it will support one of our closest allies in the Western Hemisphere currently under assault from a terrorist network. Congressional approval of this agreement would make clear America's unshakeable commitment to advancing the benefits of free markets and the interests of free people.

Today, nearly 250,000 U.S. firms export U.S. products. Ninety-seven percent of those exporters are small- or medium-sized businesses. The number of U.S. small business exporters has more than doubled since 1992. Those businesses have surpassed a quarter of a trillion dollars in annual export sales.

Free and fair trade helps reinforce our Nation's commitments to democracy, transparency, and the rule of law. This week and throughout the year, we recognize the importance of trade in promoting prosperity and freedom in the United States and around the world.

NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim May 18 through May 24, 2008, as World Trade Week. I encourage all Americans to observe this week with events, trade shows, and educational programs that celebrate the benefits of trade to our Nation and the global economy.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fifteenth day of May, in the year of our Lord two thousand eight, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-second.

GEORGE W. BUSH

Surprise! Clinton, Obama Back China Currency Bill

♠ Posted by Emmanuel in ,, at 5/02/2008 04:07:00 PM
I'm actually quite curious what would happen if the US Congress passed one of these China currency manipulation bills. As we all know, a two-thirds majority in both houses is required to override a presidential veto which will surely come if a China currency manipulation bill is passed in Congress. Clearly, the maths work against any putative China bashing legislation; witness the non-events known as Ryan-Hunter and Baucus-Grassley-Schumer-Graham. But, don't let this fact faze you as there is yet another China currency manipulation bill waiting in the wings: Stabenow-Bunning. I will spare you its details as it is the same old story: Section 301 is fun. There may be a potentially new wrinkle with this one though as it will be deliberated near the time of the US presidential elections. Reuters reports below that both Democratic presidential candidates Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama--a signatory of the "China Currency Coalition," by the way--back Stabenow-Bunning.

My opinion on the matter of Chinese currency manipulation remains the same: many Americans apparently do not appreciate the big favour China does them by propping up a currency unloved by the world. Those McMansions and SUVs as well as the Iraq invasion have all been bankrolled by the burghers of Beijing. Yes, Chinese efforts to meddle with the USD/CNY are on an unprecedented scale. It is arguable though that China is just another in a long line of scapegoats for what ails America. Blame the furriners always works a treat as a vote-getting platform; we're not at fault here, it's those dratted furriners causing all the trouble. Given the astonishing size of global economic imbalances, I actually think the passage of one of these bills would be just the ticket to start reducing these imbalances. However, I think that the authors of these bills and their supporters will find the US will lose out more than China. Europe, not the US, is China's largest trading partner, and there are many developing markets where China can sell its wares. The US needs China more than China needs the US.

To fix one thing--crazy huge global economic imbalances, and clarify another--see who's top dog in the global political economy, I urge the US Congress to bash China as hard as possible. Go ahead; pass a China currency manipulation bill. It will make you feel good. However, I suspect that doing so will only demonstrate my tongue-in-cheek conviction that offending the Chinese will only demonstrate who the real owners of America are. It should be interesting to watch what happens when Sammy the Beggar throws his cup at the head of Mao the Multitrillionaire. Yuan blood? You've got it:

Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama said on Thursday he supported a Senate bill to offset China's "currency manipulation," one day after his rival Hillary Clinton added her name to the list of legislation's co-sponsors. "The Bush administration has failed to act on China's currency manipulation," Obama said in a statement endorsing legislation proposed by Sen. Debbie Stabenow, a Michigan Democrat, and Sen. Jim Bunning, a Kentucky Republican. "This is unacceptable and allows China to continue inaccurately valuing its goods in a manner that mirrors a subsidy," Obama said.

The Stabenow-Bunning bill would define currency manipulation as a subsidy under U.S. trade laws, opening the door for the Commerce Department to impose countervailing duties on a broad array of Chinese goods. Individual companies or industries would still have to petition for the relief before duties are imposed.

"This bill would allow a domestic producer harmed by this practice to seek redress through our fair trade laws," Obama, a Democratic senator from Illinois, said. "That is why I co-sponsored the Currency Exchange Rate Oversight Reform Act earlier this year, and that is why I am co-sponsoring the Fair Currency Act today," he said.

Clinton, a Democratic senator from New York, signed on as co-sponsor of the legislation on Wednesday. The two senators are in a tight race for their party's presidential nomination, with a pair of state contests in Indiana and North Carolina on Tuesday.

A U.S. manufacturing group said they hoped Obama and Clinton's support for bill would jump start currency legislation in Congress, which has been stalled after a spurt of activity in the Senate Banking Committee and Senate Finance Committee last year.

"Domestic manufacturing has been pressing hard for passage of these bills and it looks like our message is beginning to be heard," said Auggie Tantillo, executive director of the American Manufacturing Trade Action Coalition.

Colombia, Clinton Get Rid of Mark Penn Over Trade

♠ Posted by Emmanuel in , at 4/06/2008 07:01:00 PM
This has to be the most abysmal story in the race to the White House: Mark Penn, Hillary Clinton's campaign strategist and author of Microtrends, has rightly been singled out for his glaring inconsistency over the Colombia - US bilateral trade deal. You see, Missus Clinton has said that she will not be signing on to such a deal. (Ditto for Obama.) At the same time, however, Penn has been working as CEO of the lobbying firm Burson-Marsteller to help get the deal passed. Recently, Penn made an apology for meeting Colombian officials over the trade deal. Let us start with the apology then follow it up with the unsurprising conclusion:

Mark Penn, the chief campaign strategist for Hillary Clinton, apologized for meeting with Colombian officials to discuss a bilateral free-trade agreement opposed by Clinton. ``The meeting was an error in judgment that will not be repeated and I am sorry for it,'' Penn said in a written statement about his March 31 talk with the Colombian ambassador. ``The senator's well-known opposition to this trade deal is clear and was not discussed,'' he said in the statement released by Clinton's campaign.

The Wall Street Journal reported today that Penn attended the meeting as chief executive of Burson-Marsteller Worldwide, a communications and lobbying firm, not as a Clinton adviser. Burson-Marsteller has a contract with Colombia to promote U.S. approval of the deal, according to documents the company filed with the Department of Justice last year.

``Mark was not there representing the campaign,'' Clinton spokesman Mo Elleithee said. ``Senator Clinton is crystal clear in her opposition to the Colombia trade deal.'' Paul Cordasco, a spokesman for Burson-Marsteller, declined to comment, as did Sandra Ocampo, a spokeswoman for the Colombian Embassy in Washington.

Since that time, though, the Colombians have responded to Penn's apology. Apparently, they were none too pleased with the insinuation that their pursuit of a bilateral trade deal was something that needed a mea culpa. As a consequence, they have now fired the rather two-faced Penn. Colombian officials said "the Colombian government considers that declaration a lack of respect towards Colombians, which is unacceptable":

The communications and lobbying firm run by Mark Penn, the chief campaign strategist for Hillary Clinton, was fired by the Colombian government after Penn called a meeting with his clients an ``error in judgment.''

Colombia ended its contract with Burson-Marsteller because Penn's comments showed ``a lack of respect to Colombians,'' according to a statement on the government's Web site. Penn apologized yesterday for meeting with Colombian officials to discuss a free-trade agreement that Clinton opposes.

Burson-Marsteller's contract to promote a free-trade deal with Colombia threatens to undercut Clinton's support among blue collar workers, a key constituency in the April 22 Pennsylvania primary that she must win to keep her campaign alive. Clinton and Democratic rival Barack Obama have both made trade agreements a top issue, saying they cost American manufacturing jobs.

The controversy also recalls Clinton's accusation last month that Obama, a Senator from Illinois, misled voters about his views on trade because his economic adviser held a private meeting with Canadians that included a discussion of the North American Free Trade Agreement. Clinton and Obama have both said they favor renegotiating that pact...

Burson-Marsteller's contract with Colombia was to promote U.S. approval of a trade deal, according to documents the company filed with the Department of Justice last year.

I guess Penn didn't see the rather self-obvious "macrotrend" of voters generally frowning on such obvious hypocrisy. It further illustrates the adage that "you can't serve two masters at the same time." How will this latest flap affect the Clinton campaign? The left-leaning Independent sees curtains for Missus Clinton:

The wheels may be about to come off Hillary Clinton's campaign for the presidential nomination following a series of damaging news reports less than three weeks before a potentially decisive primary contest with Barack Obama in Pennsylvania.

Mrs Clinton's chief strategist, Mark Penn, has been forced to apologise after he was discovered lobbying for a free-trade agreement her campaign opposes. The proposed Colombia trade agreement is bitterly opposed by trade unions and human rights groups, and there are growing calls on Mrs Clinton to axe him.

Mr Penn has kept his $3m (£1.5m) a year job as head of the British-owned lobbying firm Burson-Marsteller while guiding Mrs Clinton's campaign. The man who helped Bill Clinton get into the White House has produced some of Mrs Clinton's most effective ads, including the recent "3am in the morning" ad, which stressed her round-the-clock capacity for handling crises.

Mr Penn described his lobbying meeting with Colombia's ambassador as "an error of judgment". Mrs Clinton's appeal among working-class voters has taken a further knock from revelations that she and her husband earned a combined $109m over the past eight years. This puts them in the top one-hundredth of 1 per cent of all US taxpayers.
And here is the coup de grace, ladies and gentlemen: Penn has not only been fired by the Colombian government, but he has also been asked to resign by the Clinton campaign. Below is the statement from Maggie Williams, Clinton's campaign manager. Apparently, Missus Clinton was not very amused with the double dealings of Penn. Due to his lack of discretion, Penn has lost the support of both his paymasters:

"After the events of the last few days, Mark Penn has asked to give up his role as Chief Strategist of the Clinton Campaign; Mark, and Penn, Schoen and Berland Associates, Inc. will continue to provide polling and advice to the campaign. Geoff Garin and Howard Wolfson will coordinate the campaign's strategic message team going forward."

Does ClintBama Feel Bill Clinton's Trade Gain?

♠ Posted by Emmanuel in , at 4/03/2008 12:17:00 AM
Bloomberg suggests no--it's mostly pain. If you buy the rhetoric both these candidates have adopted so far, then yes, there is little counterevidence I can offer that they are receptive to trade. The article further suggests that many of the trade works of St. Bill will be undone, including the much-derided NAFTA. However, Obama has been accused of affecting an anti-trade stance while on campaign which may not hold true if elected. I've said ditto for Missus Clinton. Really, it's hard to tell if either of these two will call a "time out on trade" or pull similarly retrograde stunts. It's so very uncertain. In voting, there is no money-back guarantee.

This article also introduces two wrinkles that protectionists should consider. Passing all sorts of restrictive trade measures may limit US access to Canadian tar sands which constitute a large source of future energy in this time of rising fuel prices. There will be no shortage of takers for fuel from those tar sands aside from unappreciative Americans. Nose...face...spite, etc. There's also one on how backing away from trade may mean an even worse performing US economy since export growth driven by the weak US dollar has been a boon as the country flirts with recession:

Memo to Canada, Mexico and China: While trade bashing is a time-honored tactic in Democratic nomination races, this election is different and U.S. policy is in for an overhaul if Barack Obama or Hillary Clinton wins the White House.

Competing in states that have suffered manufacturing-job losses, Obama and Clinton are vying to sound the toughest on trade, with both promising to slow new deals, renegotiate existing ones and punish China. Specific promises and union pressure may force them to honor those pledges once in office, and undo much of former President Bill Clinton's trade legacy.

``Both have given themselves less wiggle room and boxed themselves in,'' said Claude Barfield, a trade expert at the American Enterprise Institute in Washington. ``There are all kinds of ways when you're president to get out of campaign promises, but it's going to be tougher this time.''

Before the March 4 Ohio primary, the two Democrats ratcheted up their attacks on globalization, telling the state's economically stressed electorate that increasing imports and unfair trade accords were to blame for their distress. The candidates are using similar rhetoric as they campaign for Pennsylvania's April 22 primary and Indiana's May 6 contest.

Clinton, 60, and Obama, 46, are offering concrete details of how they would alter trade accords. Each has made a pledge to renegotiate the 14-year-old North American Free Trade Agreement to incorporate stronger labor and environmental standards. They both oppose pending deals with Colombia and South Korea.

Those promises may require a Democratic president to reverse the U.S.'s pro-trade stance, experts said, further imperiling trade agreements now awaiting Congress's approval as well as the Doha round of World Trade Organization talks. In addition, Canada and Mexico are warning they would seek better terms if Nafta is reopened.

Perhaps the biggest threat is to the relationship with the U.S.'s second-largest trading partner, China. Both candidates have co-sponsored legislation to impose sanctions if China continues to intervene in currency markets and keep the yuan low to boost exports.

``That would be the big enchilada, here, or maybe the big egg roll,'' said Doug Irwin, an economic historian at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire. ``China could be a huge target.''

While altering the relationship with China would have a much bigger impact on the U.S. economy, economists said, the candidates have focused on denouncing Nafta, which has more resonance with manufacturing workers. Until recently, neither candidate had a strong anti-trade stance. Both said they supported the Peru agreement, which came up for a vote in Congress last year. That changed early this year. ``I have been a critic of Nafta from the very beginning,'' New York Senator Clinton, whose husband secured congressional approval of the treaty, said at a February debate in Cleveland.

``We should use the hammer of a potential opt-out'' from Nafta ``as leverage to ensure that we actually get labor and environmental standards that are enforced,'' Illinois Senator Obama said at that forum...

At the same time, unions have renewed their emphasis on trade. ``This is a top priority for us,'' said James Hoffa, president of the Teamsters Union. ``There certainly was a lot of anger and disappointment in the labor movement over Nafta,'' said Thea Lee, policy director at the AFL-CIO, a federation with 10 million members. ``We're keeping detailed records of the statements made during the campaign season, and we plan on holding all of the candidates accountable.''

The consequences could be significant, particularly for U.S. energy users. Under Nafta, the U.S. has priority access to Canadian oil. Canada is now indicating it may attempt to repeal that provision in a renegotiation, allowing countries such as China to tap into its oil reserves, the largest outside the Middle East.

The candidates ``may want to be careful what they wish for,'' said Kevin P. Gallagher, professor of international relations at Boston University. ``Once you decide to renegotiate a treaty, the whole thing is up for grabs and the line in the sand for the Canadians is going to be energy.''

Mexico would seek better provisions on work visas or passes to allow Mexican trucks on American roads. Mexican farmers want new protections from U.S. imports. ``Far from having favored us, Nafta has sharpened our problems,'' Cruz Lopez Aguilar, head of the National Confederation of Farm Workers, told the Mexican Senate in March.

Exports, the last remaining pillar of U.S. economic growth, would be hurt by an anti-trade turn, said Robert Lawrence, a professor of international trade at Harvard University's Kennedy School of Government in Cambridge, Massachusetts. ``Our economy is being held up by export growth,'' Lawrence said. ``If ever there was a bad time to delay trade negotiations and market-opening measures, it's now.''