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US inspectors will be allowed into China to monitor the quality standards of Chinese food and drugs exports under the terms of agreements negotiated in the wake of the product safety scandals that have damaged China’s “national image”.
In return, under a series of bilateral agreements, the US will allow Chinese tour groups easier access to the US. Tourism visas to the US are, at present, difficult to obtain for Chinese and the move is likely to lead to a sharp jump in the number of tourists to the US.
The ministerial-level negotiations in Beijing on Tuesday got off to a testy start, with Wu Yi, a vice-premier, complaining that exaggerated US reports about shoddy and unsafe Chinese products had tarnished China. “The US media hyped about the quality of Chinese exports, causing serious damage to China’s national image,” she said.
In spite of its annoyance, China acceded to Washington’s demands to allow US officials to go to factories in China to check whether goods for export meet US quality standards.
The talks in Beijing, part of a regular exchange on trade disputes, will be followed by a two-day meeting of ministers, led by Ms Wu and Hank Paulson, the US Treasury secretary, who will also press the product safety issue...
Mike Leavitt, the US secretary of health and human services, said the agreements on standards for drugs, medical devices, food and animal feed showed the two sides were trying to “bridge” different regulatory systems. But he said Washington would enforce its standards, exacting “higher penalties” on exporters who breached US standards. “The most severe penalty, and the swiftest penalty, is to be eliminated from access to American consumers,” he said.
The talks, initiated by Mr Paulson, are designed to take a more strategic view of the relationship, freed of the often tense haggling that characterises trade discussions. Sino-US relations remain bedevilled by numerous issues, most recently the issue of product safety but, more fundamentally, by Washington’s complaints that Beijing uses a range of policies to favour local industries and exporters.